About Brent Huston

I am the CEO of MicroSolved, Inc. and a security evangelist. I have spent the last 20+ years working to make the Internet safer for everyone on a global scale. I believe the Internet has the capability to contribute to the next great leap for mankind, and I want to help make that happen!

Want to Know How to Improve Security Awareness – Just Ask!

I have been hearing a lot of questions lately about how to create effective awareness programs inside your organization. To most companies, this is a very difficult task. Here are three strategies to make this easier for everyone and a whole lot more effective than what you are likely using now:

1) Ask your employees. Hold a few round table sessions with various randomly selected employees. Stress to them the importance of information security awareness and ask them what they think would be effective to reach into their peers. You might just be surprised by what they have to say. Incorporate some or all of their ideas into your program, of course, with appropriate metrics and monitoring. Don’t be afraid to embrace these new mechanisms, they are often hidden gems.

2) Think like marketing. Stop thinking of security awareness as a security function. Only the message/content is security, the rest is plain old marketing. Include your marketing department in the process. Actively engage them in the process of selling security to your employees. It makes a world of difference. Also, on this note, make sure you support their efforts to tune and refine the message and profile the employee audience. Those traditional marketing approaches may seem fuzzy to security folks, but they are what clearly separate the wheat from the seed in this undertaking.

3) Embrace new technologies and multi-media. Face it, if posters and such worked so well, the problem would be solved already. The fact of the matter is, you need multiple forms of contact with the employees to cause change and sell them security concepts. The more mixed media and content with common themes, the better. This simply works. Think about it, again from marketing terms – does Coke just use posters to sell sugar water? No, they use a variety of media and messages with a common theme to get people to drink their products. Do what works; don’t be afraid to move beyond posters and meetings to really make awareness work for you and your organization!

HoneyPoint Security Server Gets Easier & More Powerful

For more than a year and a half now we have been traveling the world, talking about HoneyPoints and the fundamental change that this technology represents to providing internal network security and threat detection. What a long road it has been…

Over the last 18 months, we have had an incredible amount of success in capturing emerging theats, helping companies spot compromises and evaluate their attackers. We have learned a lot about internal attack motivations and mechanisms and we have seen first-hand the power of HoneyPoints to really free organizations from the overhead and false-positive nightmares that signature-based Intrusion Detection has come to represent.

Today, we take another step forward. Today, we are proud to announce the availability of the newest version of HoneyPoint Security Server. Based on client feedback and expert security insight, we have evolved the basic HoneyPoint premise to a new level. Today’s release includes a complete re-write of the console and further expands our ability to integrate into existing monitoring and SIM infrastructures as well as offering organizations without SIM a robust and full lifecycle HoneyPoint event management system!

The new console features a back-end database with roles and event management plus it also includes integrated trending and reporting. The new plugin interface, included with the release, allows users and MSI to design new and exciting features for event management, automated responses and alerting without changes to the core code – or the need for upgrades. Centralized ignore host configuration, HoneyPoint inventory and enhanced event clarity are also key points of refinement in the new version.

But, among the most exciting news about this new HoneyPoint release, is the availability of new, deeper HoneyPoints for emulating additional services and applications. New HoneyPoints, console plugins and configurations are planned over the next few weeks as MSI continues to increase the power and flexibility of the product.

Stay tuned for some new information about online resources, newly available tools and other supporting materials as they emerge over time. Our plan is to continue to spread the word, evangelize this change in tactics and to keep telling the world that there is a better way to secure your internal networks – without management overhead and without the false postives that keep you from focusing on your real threats.

To find out more about version 2 of HPSS or more about why we truly believe that we ARE going to “change the world”, simply give us a call or drop us line. We would be happy to share the message with you!

Web Scans on the Increase

Over the last few weeks we have measured a fairly slow, but steady increase in the amount of general web site scanning. More and more often, our HoneyPoint systems are identifying PHP scans, scans for older vulnerabilities dating back to Nimda and Code red and a slew of newer scans for specific bulletin board, blog management and other web-based application code.

These scans are appearing from a number of locales and appear to be mostly automated. Their sources appear to be from mostly compromised systems on small to mid-sized company networks.

As these scans increase in frequency and capability, it is essential that organizations ensure that they have secured their web servers against common known vulnerabilities. There are a number of tools such as nikto, Sandcat and others or available services to scan sites for little or no charge. Organizations should utilize these tools or their existing managed vulnerability assessment services to ensure they are protected against these common worm-style attacks.

HoneyPoint Personal Edition and Network Trust Agent 1.10 Released

We have been getting large numbers of requests to try our HPPE and HP:NTA products, but up until no demo versions have been available. This is no longer true, effective today!

Users who would like to try out either or both of these leading edge products can download fully functional versions from our website. Both products will run for fifteen minutes at a time, then pop up a message advising you about how to obtain a key and quit. The products can be restarted as many times as you wish, with each execution running 15 minutes!

We hope this new capability really gives everyone a chance to explore, analyze and play with these amazing tools. The feedback from other users has been so strong that we have been very hard at work to find a way to offer them to everyone.

To check them out and begin securing your workstation with the power of HoneyPoints, click below, then click on the time limited demo link at the bottom of the page (no registration required):

HoneyPoint Personal Edition

HoneyPoint:Network Trust Agent

**CENSORED** Worm Continues to Grow

Our HoneyPoints are still seeing an increase in the overall numbers of attacking systems exploiting the newest **CENSORED** vulnerability. The traffic has a destination port of TCP/4899.

Most sites should be filtering this port by now, but it seems some smaller organizations have not yet gotten the word about the problem.
Eastern Europe seems to be the home of more than a few systems scanning for this issue.

If you have not yet begun blocking this port, and are a **CENSORED** user who has not upgraded to date, then now would likely be a good time to implement blocks and inspect your exposed systems.

PS – I HAVE UPDATED THIS POSTING AS A RESULT OF A LETTER FROM THE VENDOR INVOLVED WHO REQUESTS THAT WE STOP USING THE TRADEMARKED NAME OF THEIR PRODUCT.

Increases in Attack and Probe Traffic Likely

With the official release of MetaSploit 3 occurring today, look for a likely increase in scans and probes associated with the tool and it’s 117 exploits. To date, MetaSploit accounts for a large percentage (some 75-80%, we believe) of manual attack traffic to our HoneyPoints.  It is widely adopted and easily used to compromise systems.

If you have not had a vulnerability assessment recently, now might be the time to get one underway and get some mitigations in place. The more publicity this tool gets, the more attack traffic that everyone will likely encounter in the coming few weeks.

This version of MetaSploit looks to be a very powerful upgrade, and there are a lot of tools built in for professional security testers, researchers and others. Modules for host identification, Denial of Service testing and all kinds of goodies are here. How those get used in the future, and whether or not they lead current script kiddies down the path of enlightenment and knowledge, remains to be seen.

In the meantime, get ready for some packet, network stream, log and IDS analysis. As the underground learns the new version, some of us are likely to be caught in the crossfire…

What is Your Favorite Application Security Tool?

Application security is all the rage these days. As such, vendors, open source projects and individual developers are flooding the market with tools for scanning, pen testing, application firewalls and all kinds of other stuff.

With so much “stuff” available, we though we should ask you, the users about what your favorite application security tools are. So, drop us a line or a comment and let us know about your coolest appsec toy. We will aggregate and post the best in an upcoming blog post.

Please share the name, the basic functionality and the reasons you like the tool so well.

Thanks for contributing!

More Facts About the Insider Threat

The US military and CERT have released some interesting data on the insider threat to organizations. You can find a media write up of it here.

Of most interest were some of the numbers. I was pretty amazed by the fact that 86% of the insider threat originates in IT and that some 90% of incidents involved people who already had Administrator/root privileges on the network!

It makes sense that IT would be a large source of cyber threats, but I really had always thought that we were doing a better job of teaching ethics to IT staff. The percentages seem to disagree with that and I think it makes a clear statement that we need to improve on developing not just technical skills in our teams, but also ethical behaviors and insight.

That 64% of incidents involved remote access systems like terminal servers, VPN and such combined with non-terminated password accounts or known accounts that did not change their passwords is NOT amazing to me. This remains one of the most serious threats that organizations face today – especially if they are larger than a small company.

Quite simply, password management has become a nightmare, and passwords remain the largest threat to the security of any organization. Password changes are too difficult in most environments, too many applications require administrative access to operate and there are little true technical solutions to the problem. Hopefully in the future, some real and functional technology will arrive to replace passwords – but most of the current solutions seem to fall far short in terms of cost, reliability and ease of management. (Bonus to vendors and developers: Make something to fill this niche that meets those three requirements and get rich!)

I don’t think anything in the article is rocket science, but it is nice to get firm numbers that confirm what security pundits (myself included) have been saying for close to a decade. Insiders matter. Ethics matter. Passwords just have to go.

In the meantime, while we wait for maturity of technical solutions on the password front, we can certainly begin to identify ways to increase cyber ethics and to help educate people and companies about the insider threat. Truly, as with most cases, education seems to be the key to affecting change. Maybe, if we begin to strengthen the ethical training of tomorrow’s network and system admins, we can lower those percentages and the risks for future generations.