Cyber Situational Awareness Part Deux for Memorial Day…

Good afternoon and Happy Memorial Day from Abu Dhabi –

Here are some of the latest Cyber Situational Awareness items to take note of this afternoon;

Hackers tracked to China stole secret ASIO blueprints…
Computer hackers in China are understood to be behind a cyber attack that stole highly classified blueprints of the new ASIO headquarters in Canberra…uh oh…

http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-27/hackers-steal-secret-asio-blueprints/4716096

Cyber-security turns into new battleground as US-China tension grows
As the countries trade blows amid claims of online spying, some see it as a final effort by Washington to retain its economic superiority…

Read more @ : http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/10081592/Cyber-security-turns-into-new-battleground-as-US-China-tension-grows.html

From IT Week: People’s Republic of Chain’s Huawei Faces Uphill Battle In Enterprise IT Market

More info @ http://www.informationweek.com/hardware/data-centers/huawei-faces-uphill-battle-in-enterprise/240155488

Clearwire to pull Huawei from network … Chinese vendor caught in takeover crossfire

The whole story can be read here @ http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/05/27/clearwire_to_pull_huawei_from_network/

Berlin tells EU it opposes solar anti-dumping action vs People’s Republic of China: government source

Reuters article here: http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/27/us-eu-solar-china-idUSBRE94Q07T20130527

EU, People’s Republic of China to hold talks on trade dispute

http://www.timesofoman.com/News/Article-16484.aspx

Europeans Press People’s Republic of China Over Trade in Telecom…Chinese Telecom Companies Caught in Middle of Trade Dispute

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/27/technology/chinese-telecom-companies-caught-in-middle-of-trade-dispute.html

People’s Republic of China’s premier Li Keqiang warns Europe over trade war while in Germany…trading Euros for Ren Min Bi instead of Deustche Marks….

http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/26/business/china-europe-trade-war/index.html?

As EU Investigates Huawei, is China Gearing Up to Retaliate?

http://www.techinasia.com/eu-investigates-huawei-china-gearing-retaliate/

Semper Fi,

謝謝

紅龍

Cyber News Today from Homeland Security Middle East – Abu Dhabi, UAE

Happy Memorial Day Readers;

The Red Dragon and MicroSolved are at the Homeland Security Summit- Middle East taking place in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates…

Latest World Cyber News you should be maintaining cyber situational awareness on comes to you today after 6 different flights across 4 different continents and a total of 30,000 airmiles…oh yes 5 hours of sleep –

Nonetheless – here are some developing stories out of the International Cyber World….

General Alexander – Four-star general in eye of U.S. cyber storm… Read more @ http://newsle.com/article/0/76523525/

The covert battle over Beijing’s defence policy heats up…People’s Republic of China gets into the business of making friends

Read more @ http://www.smh.com.au/world/china-gets-into-the-business-of-making-friends-20130524-2k6q3.html#ixzz2UTeO2Fht

People’s Republic of China’s Huawei a victim of its success

Read more @: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2013-05/25/content_16530834.htm &
http://wanderingchina.org/2013/05/26/huawei-a-victim-of-its-success-china-daily-risingchina-trade/

All for now from the Middle East…more to come as the world wakes to a new day…

Semper Fi,

謝謝

紅龍

What YOU Can Do About International Threats

Binary eye

With the addition of RedDragon Rising (@RedDragon1949) to the blog, we are now pushing forth a new stream of threat data and insights about the growing problem of international threats. Since we added that content to the site, many of you have written in or asked me on Twitter, what is it that YOU can do about these threats? I wanted to take a few minutes and expand on my responses.

First of all, you can remain aware and vigilant. Much of the information we post here isn’t directly actionable. It isn’t designed to be a roadmap of actions for you to take. It’s designed to be a continual source of data that slowly helps you see a clearer picture of the threat, the actors and their capability. It’s designed to keep you AWAKE. It’s custom made to help you understand your adversary. Knowledge is power and insight is key. We make this content to give you both!

Second, you can communicate the threat and knowledge to your management. This helps them remain aware. It also presents to them that you are monitoring the threats and keeping your eye on the rising tides, even as you help them steer the ship through safe waters. You can use this information to build rapport with them, to give them new insights into your decisions when you explain to them various risks and to help them understand the changing nature of the interconnected world.

You can use the information here as an impetus to get the basics of information security right. While there aren’t any panaceas to fight off the threat and there isn’t a single thing you can buy to make it better ~ we do know that focusing on the basics of infosec and getting them done efficiently, effectively and well is the best defense against a variety of threats. That said, consider doing a quick and dirty review of your security initiatives against our 80/20 Rule for Information Security. This is a set of simple projects that represent the basics of information security and map easily to other standards and baselines. Simply judging your maturity in these areas and following the roadmap to improvement will go a long way to getting the basics done right in your organization. 

Invest in detection and response. If your organization is doing the basics of prevention, that is you have hardening in place and are performing ongoing assessment and mitigation of your attack surfaces, then the next thing to do is invest in detection and response capabilities. Today, one of the largest advantages that attackers enjoy is the lack of visibility and effective response capabilities in our organizations. You should have some visibility into every segment and at every layer of your environment. You should be able to identify compromises in a timely manner and move to isolate, investigate and recover from any breaches LONG BEFORE they have become widespread and heavily leveraged against you. If you can’t do that today, make it your next major infosec goal. Need help?Ask us about it.

Lastly, share information with your peers. The bad guys are good at information sharing. They have excellent metrics. They openly share their experiences, successes, failures and new techniques. Much of crime and espionage (not all, but MUCH) is “open source” in nature. The cells of attackers free float in conglomerations of opportunity.  They barter with experience, tools, data and money. They share. The more we begin to share and emulate their “open source” approaches, the better off we can be at defending. If knowledge is power, more brains with more knowledge and experience equals MORE POWER. Be a part of the solution.

That’s it for now. Just remain calm, get better at the basics, improve your visibility and stay vigilant. As always, thanks  for reading State of Security and for choosing MicroSolved as your information security partner. We are striving to dig deeper, to think differently and to give you truly actionable intelligence and threat data that is personalized, relevant to your organization and meaningful. If you’d like to hear more about our approach and what it can mean for your organization, get in touch via Twitter (@lbhuston), email (info(at)microsolved/dot/com) or phone (614-351-1237 ext 250). 

US Government Urges Offensive Right to Cyber Self-Protection

Good day from AusCERT!

If you haven’t heard the latest regarding the People’s Republic of Hacking and countering cyber espionage and the significant loss of intellectual property you should be aware of the New York Times story today… “As Chinese Leader’s Visit Nears, U.S. Urged to Allow Retaliation for Cyberattacks”….folks we have reached a critical inflection point as US Government Urges Offensive Right to Cyber Self-Protection for commercial enterprises to defeat and disrupt the loss of key American inventions and ideas to the People’s Republic of China…this all stated in advance of China’s President Xi Jinping set to meet with President Obama in the next few weeks on US soil…

Read the full New York Times story here:

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/22/world/asia/as-chinese-leaders-visit-nears-us-urged-to-allow-retaliation-for-cyberattacks.html?

May’s Touchdown Task: Egress Audit

The touchdown task for May is a quick and dirty egress filtering audit. Take a look at your firewalls and make sure they are performing egress filtering (you do this, right? If not, make it happen now ~ it’s the single most effective defense against bot-nets). Once you know egress is in place, give a once over to the firewall rules that enforce it. Make sure they are effective at blocking arbitrary ports, outbound SSH, outbound VPN connections, etc. Verify that any exposed egress ports are to specific IPs or ranges. If you find any short comings, fix them.

Also take a look and make sure that violations of the firewall rules are being alerted on, so your team can investigate those alerts as potential infection sites. 

Lastly, check to make sure that you have egress controls for outbound web traffic. You should be using an egress proxy for all HTTP and HTTPS traffic. Yes, you should be terminating SSL and watching that traffic for signs of infection or exfiltration of sensitive data. Take a few moments and make sure you have visibility into the web traffic of your users. If not, take that as an immediate project. 

That’s it. This review should take a couple of hours or so to complete. But, the insights and security enhancements it can bring are HUGE. 

Until next month, thanks for reading and run for the goal line!

Latest People’s Republic of China Cyber Conflict News….中華人民共和國 信 息战争

Latest People’s Republic of China Cyber Conflict News….中華人民共和國 信 息战争

Pentagon Continues Use of People’s Republic of China Satellite in New Lease – Bloomberg
…AFRICOM renews lease with People’s Republic of China’s APT Satellite Holdings Ltd.!

People’s Republic of China’s software industry growth quickens – Xinhua | English.news.cn
The growth of China’s software industry quickened last year despite sluggish market demand caused by an economic slump at home and abroad, showed official data revealed on Wednesday.

India’s NSC points to Huawei, ZTE’s links with Chinese military project PLA-863 http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-05-15/news/39282046_1_huawei-and-zte-telecom-equipment-nsc

Beijing’s ‘Bitskrieg’ – 中國人民解放 總參謀部…信 息战争
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/05/13/beijings_bitskrieg?page=full

US Intelligence & Military fears after People’s Republic of China missile test – Telegraph
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/10063455/US-fears-after-Chinese-missile-test.html

Aaron Bedra on Building Security Culture

Our good friend, Aaron Bedra, posted a fantastic piece at the Braintree Blog this morning about building a security culture. I thought the piece was so well done that I wanted to share it with you.

Click here to go to the post.

The best part of the article, for me, was the content about finding creative ways to say yes. IMHO, all too often, infosec folks get caught up in saying no. We are the nay sayers, the paranoid brethren and the net cops. But, it doesn’t have to be that way. It might take a little (or even a LOT) of extra work, but in many cases ~ a yes is possible ~ IF you can work on it and negotiate to a win/win point with the stakeholders.

Take a few minutes and think about that. Think about how you might be able to get creative with controls, dig deeper into detection, build better isolation for risky processes or even make entirely new architectures to contain risk ~ even as you enable business in new ways.

In the future, this had better be the way we think about working with and protecting businesses. If not, we could find ourselves on the sideline, well outside of the mainstream (if you aren’t there already in some orgs). 

Great work Aaron and thanks for the insights.

Welcome Red Dragon Rising

J0289893

Please join me in welcoming Red Dragon Rising to the fold. The Dragon team will be posting a variety of international threat intelligence information, cyber warfare research and engaging commentary. Stay tuned here for a new strain of content on the site, which will be meshed in with the traditional content we have been bringing you throughout the years. 

You can also find the Dragon team on Twitter @RedDragon1949.

As always, thanks for reading and let us know what you think of the new content and some of the intelligence we will be sharing.

OpUSA:: Feint or Fail?

So, yesterday was the date of the much awaited OpUSA, originally proclaimed to be a decisive attack on the US banking and government infrastructures. Thankfully, there seemed to be little impact on US banking or government, and while some commercial and even government sites did get attacked, the sustained impact seemed to be fairly well contained.

Below are a few thoughts on OpUSA and observations made from the data we saw around the Internet (in no particular order):

  • Anonymous groups seemed to be alluding to some infighting, with some groups mocking others and some fragments calling the entire operation a fake. There does seem to be some form of power struggle or competition going on inside the loose alignment of cells, at least from what conversations could be reviewed on Twitter, other social media and the paste bin releases.
  • Many of our team considered the possibility that OpUSA was a feint, designed to attract media attention and recruit new talent, even as primary groups and forces remained on the side lines. From a strategic point, this might make sense, though the in-fighting argument above seems more likely.
  • There seemed to be a large focus on attacking sites primarily powered by PHP. Certainly there are groups and cells inside the movement where their primary focus is PHP attacks and their exploits and tools are solely geared to PHP compromises. Other platforms are likely to remain in scope and within reach, but the majority of the attacks and compromises released yesterday seemed to revolve around PHP.
  • The 10,000 credit card release was MOSTLY a bust. All of the cards we saw were already expired. HOWEVER, it should be noted that SSNs, security questions and other PII was included in that release, so the impacts are broader than just credit card information.
  • Lots of released account credentials, software licenses and such also came out with associated tag lines during the operation. Additionally, many of the folks posting released data to the paste bins and on Twitter also usually release a good deal of pirated software, media and music from what we could tell. It is likely that some of the actors involved in the movement also participate in software and media piracy.
  • At least 3 credit unions were included in the released target lists. This was interesting, especially given the previous Anonymous stance that citizens should replace banks with credit unions. One has to wonder why these three particular CUs were targeted or if they were merely tokens. 

Other than the usual chatter and jeers, there seemed to be little unique about OpUSA and the efforts identified with the campaign. The media is picking up on some additional items here and there, but largely, the operation was seen as being a smaller or less successful campaign than previous attack sets.

Save the Date for CMHSecLunch – May 13th

It’s almost time for another CMHSecLunch! This month, the event is May 13th, 11:30a – 1pm at Easton Mall food court. As always, it is FREE and open to anyone interested in infosec and IT to attend. You can find out more, track the event and RSVP all one page by clicking here.

We hope to see you there!