Book Suggestions and Resources for Cloud Computing

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There is a growing amount of information regarding Cloud Computing. Here are some resources that can help your organization sift through “the cloud.” They are:

Cloud Computing: Implementation, Management, and Security by John Rittinghouse and James Ransome

Cloud Application Architectures: Building Applications and Infrastructure in the Cloud (Theory in Practice (O’Reilly)) by George Reese

Cloud Computing: Web-Based Applications That Change the Way You Work and Collaborate Online by Michael Miller

What to look for in a Cloud Computing SLA

Security Challenges for Cloud Computing Services

Open Cloud Manifesto

85 Vendors Shaping the Emerging Cloud

Cloud Security Alliance

Cloud Computing Journal

McKinsey Cloud Computing Report Conclusions Don’t Add Up

These articles focus on the different issues concerning cloud computing such as security, access, and development of standards. Cloud Computing is a strong emerging technology. Check out these articles and books in order to stay informed and leverage the benefits while avoiding the pitfalls of safe data storage.

Some Laptop Theft Info

As a part of security awareness month, I have mentioned that we really need to focus any preventative mention awareness on laptop theft. As a part of that, I have been working on some interesting research around this threat. There is a ton of information out there on laptop theft. This wikipedia article has a lot of good information. It is a great place to start if you want to build some quick materials. I love the cost estimate of $89,000 on average per lost laptop. This aggregates the work it takes to recover from the loss, the hardware cost, the aggregate average of fines and regulatory losses, etc. That number is a real eye opener for many people who tend to only think about the hardware replacement costs, which is especially true for end users. Also, in my experience, we have timed some of our security engineer ninjas on how long it takes to break a car window, snatch a laptop and bolt. One of our quickest ninjas takes under 12 seconds to get 100′ from the vehicle. Even rounded up to an even 20 seconds, that is not very likely to matter. Timing how long it takes people to go into a convenience store to pay for gas or grab a soda is almost always in the 3-5 minute range. That’s a lot of time for 20 second intervals to occur.

Just something for you to give end users to think about…

Three Ideas to Encourage Employee Net-Cops

Here are three quick ideas about how to encourage your employees to be better “net cops”:

1. Make sure they know who to report suspicious behaviors to and never, ever punish anyone for doing so. Make sure you give them a place to drop anonymous notes too, if that is appropriate for your program. Teach them how to report suspicious emails, calls and information requests. Create an ongoing program reminding them about how to do so.

2. Incent them to report suspicious behaviors. Create an email forward box for spam, phishing and other types of suspicious email. Enter the first people to report each sample into a monthly or quarterly drawing for movie tickets or some small prize. Not only will you get people interested and get more insight into your security posture, you just might learn more quickly when a spam or trojan attack is under way.

3. Hold a security day where you have games and such that back up these ideas. Focus on teaching your people how to recognize social engineering and such and how to report it. Use the opportunity to remind them about the other ideas above. Have some swag made for them that talks about how each of them is a “security agent” or “on the front lines” “investigating threats against your customer’s data” or the like. Get marketing and HR involved to create something memorable.

What ideas do you think might get people focused on noticing when bad things are happening? How does your organization encourage your staff to be better detectives?

Why I Think Your Awarness Program is Broken…

Security awareness. I know, I know… This is one of the worst parts of being an infosec person. We all seem to have problems with it. Not so much because the content creation is hard, but because effective content creation is nearly impossible.

For almost 20 years, we in the infosec business have been harping at you about awareness. The story often goes something along the lines of “If only we could teach the users to be more careful and attentive, then we protect them better.” The truth of the matter is though, that the average user either doesn’t care about information security (until it’s too late) or they simply don’t have enough technology skills to protect themselves in a meaningful way. But, and I promise you THIS – the answer is absolutely NOT another poster in the lunch room about not clicking on the dancing gnome or opening emails from people you don’t know…..

I think we are going about this in the wrong way. In fact, I believe that the only prevention focused message you should be sending to your staff on a repeated basis is about laptop theft. I think if you focus all of your prevention awareness on laptop theft, you might accomplish a little bit more, since laptop theft is a pretty personal crime. So, if you must print up some posters – make it about not leaving your laptop in the back of your car, or skip the posters all together!

What do I propose instead? What then will we do with all of that awareness budget???

I propose this. I suggest that you skip prevention awareness and instead focus your staff on being better “net cops”. Yep, you heard me, NET COPS. Why the heck would you do that, you might be saying? Well, the main reason is, according to recent data that profiled data compromises, your team members (as in humans) are twice as likely to notice strange attacker behaviors, security issues and other anomalies versus automated systems like IDS and log monitoring. Plus, people already love to play net cop. Your customer service people love it, your sales people love it and face it, most infosec people love it too. There is a reason why there are so many crime shows on TV. Since people love the idea of being a net cop, let’s focus on teaching them, giving them incentives and helping them help us protect our data more effectively.

This month, as you may know, is security awareness month. As such, throughout the month, we, like other blogs and security companies will be talking a lot about awareness. BUT, on this blog and at MSI, we are going to talk more about teaching your users to be detectives. We think new focus on from “what not to do” to “help us patrol the network” just might work! We’ll never know, unless we try!

Give it some thought and as the month goes on, don’t be shy. Let us know what you think about the idea. Thanks for reading!

3 Browser Security Tips for End-Users

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Browser security continues to be an absolutely vital part of providing safety and privacy to end-users and their systems. Browser-based attacks are easily the most common threat on the Internet today. Attacks range from old-style traditional exploits like buffer-overflows to modern, sophisticated attacks like Active-X injection, drive-by downloads of malware and exploitation of cross-site scripting attacks and other web applications issues to steal user credentials or even install arbitrary code. Users want Web 2.0 features and often choose performance and user-friendly functionality over safety and privacy.

Here are a few tips for end-users to make their browsers as secure as possible.

1. Keep your browser up to date.

This is the easiest of all the steps. It is also the one that removes the easiest of exploits from the attacker’s arsenal. Keep your browser up to date. They are issued periodically by all the major browser programmers and often close a number of known security issues. Many of the browsers have built auto-update capabilities, so if your browser has this, make sure it is turned on. If you are a user of Internet Explorer, the updates are delivered as a part of the regular Windows Update process. This can be configured to automatically execute as well. Modify your current settings using the same Control Panel interface as the firewall configuration.

2. Harden your browser against common attacks.

This is a very powerful process as well. It will make you safer by an exponential amount. However, the side effect will be that some web sites may not work properly.  Generally though, there is a fantastic guide to making these configuration changes here. It was created by CERT and walks users through browser hardening, step by step. Follow their instructions and you will get a much safer browsing experience.

3. Be aware of social engineering tactics.

Even if you do follow the other two steps, social engineering will still be a possibility. Attackers use social engineering to trick users into doing things that they should not do, like opening a file, divulging their passwords, etc. You should always remain aware of social engineering tactics and strategies. Many of them are covered in the definition page linked above. Another good place to keep current on emerging social engineering attacks he the SANS incident center. They routinely cover emerging threats against both corporate and end-user systems.

So, there you have it. Three tips, that once enacted and followed, will make browser security a much more attainable process.

Resources to Prepare Your Organization for the H1N1 Virus

This month, we decided to share with you resources that can help you better prepare your organization for the H1N1 Virus. They are:

Protecting Your Business in a Pandemic: Plans, Tools, and Advice for Maintaining Business Continuity by Geary W. Sikich.

Pandemic Influenza Planning: A Step-by-Step Guide For Businesses and Local GovernmentsP by Vernon Dorisson

Tamiflu® Office Preparation for Influenza Season

Tamiflu® Flu Tracker

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 2009 H1N1 Flu

CDC: Novel H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu) and You

Association of American Family Physicians: Preparing Your Office for an Infectious Disease Epidemic

HR Issues and Answers: Preparing Your Workplace for an Influenza Pandemic

Most of these articles emphasize the same thing: create a plan for employees who will be absent due to illness, avoid getting sick by using caution and appropriate measures, if infected, stay home and avoid contact with others.
If you have a supervisory role, you may want to review your staff’s responsibilities individually, especially those who are the only ones who know how to complete a task, such as rebooting the server or opening a locked area. A little cross-training could save you any confusion down the road.

Pandemic Planning Update: Consider 10 Day Minimums for Sick Time

Having just read this article, and participated in several discussions around Pandemic Planning, I am of the belief that folks might want to consider mandatory 10 day sick times/work from home times for H1N1 infected employees.

Research shows that infected folks may be contagious for up to 10 days from the onset of their symptoms, even after they “feel better”. The problem with this is that as they “feel better” they may return to work or school, thus exposing others to the virus, albeit, inadvertently. Many people simply think that if they “feel better”, then they must be over the infection and not contagious anymore.

So, as you consider your pandemic plans, please think about the idea of a 10 day work from home program or the like for folks that are symptomatic. Explanation and education of folks carrying the virus can only help, so take the time to explain this cycle to your team.

Thanks for reading and please let us know if you have any questions about pandemic planning or remote working issues. My team and I have been doing quite a bit of consulting lately reviewing pandemic plans and helping organizations make sure that they are prepared and that their remote access systems are robust enough to handle the load and secure enough to be trusted. If we can be of any help to your organization along these lines, please do not hesitate to call or drop us a line!

MicroSolved’s Brent Huston Interviewed by [IN]SECURE Magazine

[IN]SECURE Magazine, the fresh and innovative online magazine from Help Net Security (HNS), features a great article from Brent Huston, “How ‘Fake Stuff’ Can Make You More Secure.” Brent presents a compelling reason why organizations would benefit from utilizing honeypot techniques to protect their data.

You may download the article here.

Help Net Security is an online portal that covers all the major information security happenings. The portal has been online since 1998 and caters a large number of Information Technology readers specifically interested in computer security. For the entire September issue of [IN]SECURE Magazine, you can download it here. Great reading!

President of Colombia Has Swine Flu and So Might Other Leaders

This article pointed out the recent diagnosis of President Alvaro Uribe, of Colombia, with swine flu. Even worse, the leaders of Colombia have alerted the other leaders that were involved in a regional South American summit last week. While President Uribe is not considered high risk for death from the disease, this is a new turn in the pandemic and public awareness. To date, Colombia has reported 621 cases with 34 deaths, making the mortality rate .05%.

Meanwhile, in the US and UK, school has just resumed and health officials are closely monitoring schools. Plans for handling outbreaks in the schools vary by district, but several are known to be testing plans for tele-education and remote teaching.

Once again, organizations are urged to undertake some form of pandemic planning and testing, as a “just in case” measure for H1N1 and the possibility of a strong flu season this year. SANS has just launched a site dedicated to pandemic planning and news. Check it out for more information, or give us a call and arrange a time to chat.

Flu Pandemic Begins Early in Japan and Could Accellerate US Season

According to this article, just published, the flu season has unexpectedly begun early in Japan.

The WHO has fears that this outbreak could also hasten the beginning of flu season here in the US. This puts additional pressure on the health systems to prepare for vaccinations and on the producers of the vaccines to push forward as quickly as possible.

As we have previously mentioned, it is a good idea for organizations to prepare a pandemic plan to handle outages of staff or remote working arrangements in preparation for the H1N1 flu and other natural emergencies of similar scope. Please, take the time to review your plans, test them effectively or create these plans as soon as practical.

Keep an eye on the WHO and CDC news channels to stay abreast of flu trends and any patterns or new developments. Here are links to their sites.

WHO and the CDC sites.

Thanks for reading!